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Home Signs You Have a Fractured Tooth

Signs You Have a Fractured Tooth


Posted on 2/3/2025 by Mountain State Oral and Facial Surgery
Cross-section of a cracked tooth in the gumline, highlighting the fracture along the enamel and root.A fractured tooth is a serious dental issue that requires prompt attention. It can happen due to various reasons, including biting down on hard foods, injuries, or underlying dental problems like cavities. While some fractures might not cause immediate pain, leaving them untreated can lead to further complications like infection and tooth loss. Therefore, it's crucial to be aware of the signs of a fractured tooth and seek professional help if you suspect you have one.

Common Signs of a Fractured Tooth


Here are some common signs that might indicate a fractured tooth:

•  Pain: This is the most common symptom. The pain can be sharp, throbbing, or a dull ache. It might worsen when you bite down, chew, or apply pressure to the affected tooth.
•  Sensitivity: The fractured tooth might become sensitive to hot and cold temperatures, sweets, or acidic foods.
•  Swelling: The gums around the fractured tooth might swell, making it difficult to chew or open your mouth wide.
•  Visible Damage: In some cases, you might be able to see a visible crack or chip in the tooth.
•  Sharp Edges: The fractured edges of the tooth can feel sharp and scratch your tongue or cheek.
•  Loose Tooth: A severely fractured tooth might feel loose or wobbly.

What to Do if You Suspect a Fractured Tooth


If you experience any of these signs, it's crucial to see a dentist as soon as possible. They will examine your tooth, take X-rays, and determine the severity of the fracture. Depending on the extent of the damage, various treatment options might be available.

Treatment Options for Fractured Teeth


The treatment for a fractured tooth will vary depending on the location and severity of the fracture. Here are some common options:

•  Dental Bonding: For small chips or cracks, dental bonding can be used to restore the tooth's shape and appearance.
•  Dental Crowns: For more extensive fractures, a dental crown might be necessary to cover and protect the remaining tooth structure.
•  Root Canal: If the fracture exposes the pulp (the inner layer of the tooth containing nerves and blood vessels), a root canal might be needed to remove the infected pulp and save the tooth.
•  Tooth Extraction: In severe cases where the tooth is badly damaged or cannot be saved, extraction might be the only option.

Importance of Oral Care and Restoration Dentistry


Maintaining good oral hygiene and visiting your dentist regularly for checkups can help prevent fractures and other dental problems. Regular dental cleanings remove plaque and tartar buildup, reducing the risk of cavities that can weaken teeth. Additionally, restoration dentistry procedures like fillings and crowns can strengthen and protect teeth that have been weakened by decay or damage.

By being aware of the signs of a fractured tooth and taking proactive steps to care for your oral health, you can minimize the risk of this issue and maintain a healthy smile for years to come.

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