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Home How Are Broken Jaws Treated?

How Are Broken Jaws Treated?


Posted on 2/15/2025 by Mountain State Oral and Facial Surgery
An x-ray view of the skull, the lower mandible highlighted in orange to represent a potential nomination for surgery.A broken jaw is a serious injury that requires prompt medical attention. It can happen to anyone, at any age. If you suspect that you or someone you know has a broken jaw, it's important to seek medical help immediately.

What are the symptoms of a broken jaw?


The most common symptoms of a broken jaw include:

•  Pain and swelling in the jaw
•  Difficulty opening or closing the mouth
•  Numbness or tingling in the face or chin
•  Loose teeth
•  Bleeding from the mouth
•  Bruising around the jaw

What causes a broken jaw?


A broken jaw is most commonly caused by a direct impact to the face, such as from a car accident, a fall, or a sports injury. Other less common causes include dental procedures, infections, and tumors.

How is a broken jaw diagnosed?


A broken jaw is typically diagnosed by a physical exam and an X-ray. In some cases, a CT scan may also be needed.

How is a broken jaw treated?


The treatment for a broken jaw depends on the severity of the break. In some cases, the jaw may simply be wired shut for several weeks to allow the bones to heal. In other cases, surgery may be required to repair the broken jaw.

•  Non-surgical treatment: If the break is not severe, it may be treated with non-surgical methods. This usually involves wiring the jaw shut for several weeks to allow the bones to heal. This will allow you to eat a liquid diet and will help to keep your jaw in place while it heals. You will need to see your oral surgeon regularly to make sure the bones are healing properly.
•  Surgical treatment: If the break is severe, or if the bones are not aligned properly, surgery may be needed to repair the broken jaw. The type of surgery will depend on the location and severity of the break and may require plates and screws to hold the bones in place while they heal. After surgery, you will likely have your jaw wired shut for 4-6 weeks. You will need to see your oral surgeon regularly to make sure the bones are healing properly.

What are the risks associated with broken jaw surgery?


As with any surgery, there are risks associated with broken jaw surgery. These risks include bleeding, infection, and nerve damage. However, these risks are rare, and most people recover from broken jaw surgery without any complications.

How long does it take to recover from a broken jaw?


The recovery time for a broken jaw varies depending on the severity of the break and the treatment used. Most people can expect to recover within 6-8 weeks. However, it may take several months for the jaw to regain its full strength. During recovery, you will need to follow a soft-food diet and you should avoid strenuous activity. You should also see your oral surgeon regularly for follow-up appointments.

By understanding these simple tips, you can take control of your oral health and make a significant improvement in your overall quality of life. With regular professional dental care and good at-home oral hygiene habits, you'll be able to enjoy a healthy smile for many years to come.

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